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MONDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2009
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14

DNA Testing Snags Fish Imposters

Restaurants often swap cheap fish for pricey ones on menu

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(Newser) – If you ordered grouper ($12 per pound) at a restaurant, and the chef slipped you catfish ($2.50 per pound) instead, could you tell the difference? Most diners can’t, which is where Mahmood Shivji comes in. Shivji’s a DNA researcher, who’s developed a method of testing the DNA in seafood dishes. In the past two years, he’s analyzed more than 100 restaurant plates, and discovered more than half were misleading customers, the Miami Herald reports.

Shivji originally developed the technique to expose fishermen who were illegally hunting endangered shark species, then cutting them up to hide identifying features. But a local TV station convinced him to turn his talents to busting fish swappers. Soon stations around the country were calling for his services, mailing him frozen fish samples of what was supposed to be snapper, but turned out to be tilapia. Now he’s convinced it’s a huge problem, both because it defrauds consumers and complicates ocean conservation efforts.

Red snapper, foreground, caught by commercial fishermen in the fall of 2008 is boxed at a dock in Mount Pleasant, SC, before being taken to market to be sold to restaurants.
Red snapper, foreground, caught by commercial fishermen in the fall of 2008 is boxed at a dock in Mount Pleasant, SC, before being taken to market to be sold to restaurants.   (AP Photo/South Atlantic Fishery Management Council)
Can you really be sure what fish that is? Mahmood Shivji can.
Can you really be sure what fish that is? Mahmood Shivji can.   (Shutterstock)
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14 comments
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texasaurus
Aug 24, 09 8:50 AM CDT
mmmmmm.... sea kittens... Reply
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Unaffiliated
Aug 24, 09 9:05 AM CDT
Not totally on topic...Back in college, the dining hall would serve fish sticks one day, fish "nuggets" the next, and then something called "sea nuggets" the next. It's concerning when your food descriptions get progressively more inclusive. I'm a strict conservative when it comes to menu listings. Reply
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UrUndertaker
Aug 24, 09 10:28 AM CDT
It began for me in Grade School, in a predominantly Catholic Region they served Fish each Friday, and if you choose not to eat the fish they always had mystery meat....it may well have been road kill, I wasn't Catholic but ate the fish just in case :(
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Jojo
Aug 24, 09 10:07 AM CDT
I find it hard to believe people couldn't tell the difference in catfish and grouper. Catfish is pretty gamey. Reply
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UrUndertaker
Aug 24, 09 10:26 AM CDT
It's all in the preparations, if the cook/chef knows what they are doing you can work magic. I have seen people purchase what they thought Red Snapper and was in reality Sunfish, lots of tricks to cooking.
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