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Scientists Spot Galaxy 'Cannibalism'

Andromeda is consuming other galaxies and the Milky Way's on the menu

By Rob Quinn,  Newser Staff

Posted Sep 3, 2009 3:52 AM CDT

(Newser) – The vast Andromeda galaxy has been growing by gobbling up neighboring galaxies, reports the BBC. Astronomers mapping the galaxy—at 2.5 million light years away, the Milky Way's closest neighbor—discovered stars within that they believe to be the remnants of dwarf galaxies consumed by Andromeda. The galaxy is currently sucking millions of stars away from the Triangulum galaxy, and will eventually consume it completely.

The finding demonstrates the "hierarchical model" of galaxy formation, researchers say. "Because of the gravity of the bigger galaxies, smaller galaxies get pulled apart, and stars in them get pulled out into long stellar streams," one astronomer explained. The Milky Way—which is currently absorbing the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy—will someday become fodder for Andromeda itself, astronomers say, although not for another few billion years.

This artist's rendering  shows the spiral galaxy of Andromeda as  the dwarf galaxy Triangulum moves towards it over billions of years.
This artist's rendering shows the spiral galaxy of Andromeda as the dwarf galaxy Triangulum moves towards it over billions of years.   (AP Photo/Illustration by John Dubinski and Larry Widrow)
A Perseid meteor flashes across the constellation Andromeda.
A Perseid meteor flashes across the constellation Andromeda.   (AP Photo/SkyandTelescope.com, Rick Scott and Joe Orman)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 10 comments
Doctor-Zaius
Oct 5, 2009 12:42 PM CDT
I'll mark my calender.
So_Cal_Larry
Sep 4, 2009 4:26 AM CDT
Anteres, the 15th brightest star in the northern sky, has been visible near the moon around midnight the last few nights. Our star, the Sun, is about 870,000 miles in diameter. Anteres is more than 100,000,000 miles in diameter, and almost 400,000 of our star would fit inside Anteres. If Anteres were located where our Sun is, it would consume everything outward past Jupiter. Anteres is a 'red giant' which will eventually become a supernova. Our own star, the Sun, will also become a red giant in around 8-billion years. Earth will definitely be consumed by the sun. Just thought you'd like to know!!
Sayyiduna
Sep 4, 2009 2:37 AM CDT
Poor use of apostrophes, it was written quickly..
 

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