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Scientists Find Orphan Planets Without Stars

Astronomers discover 10 in Milky Way that don't orbit another body

By John Johnson,  Newser Staff

Posted May 18, 2011 3:56 PM CDT

(Newser) – They're outcasts on a galactic scale, rebels without a star: Astronomers think they have discovered 10 massive planets that defy a standard definition of what it means to be a planet: They orbit no star. What's more, the astronomers believe there are many, many more roaming free about the Milky Way, possibly twice the number of stars in the galaxy, reports Time. The new findings could shed more light on how planets form.

"The implications of this discovery are profound," writes a member of the Center for Astronomy in Germany in an accompanying Nature article. Scientists have long speculated that such rogue planets could exist, with one theory being that they got flung away from their own systems because of a too-close-encounter with another planet, explains Bloomberg. Astronomers used a process known as gravitational microlensing to detect the Jupiter-sized objects, and Space.com has more on how it works.

This artist's conception provided by NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory-Caltech shows a newly discovered type of planet that wanders freely or follows very loose orbits.
This artist's conception provided by NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory-Caltech shows a newly discovered type of planet that wanders freely or follows very loose orbits.   ((AP Photo/NASA JPL-Caltech))
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 16 comments
i2ollingstone
May 18, 2011 7:01 PM CDT
Orbit no star or have orbits so great that they only pass their star once every 3,600 years?  
tangeri
May 18, 2011 6:53 PM CDT
Cool, we can rape those planets for resources without screwing over anybody!
SPHeroid
May 18, 2011 6:37 PM CDT
Although some of these rogue planets were likely ejected from their "birth" system, I would guess that many if not most are failed stars because the gas/dust clouds they formed in did not contain enough mass to initiate fusion.... This is likely the stories of Jupiter and Saturn...

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