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Oldest Impact Crater Found in Greenland

Meteorite probably smashed down about 3B years ago

By Dustin Lushing,  Newser Staff

Posted Jun 29, 2012 4:53 PM CDT

(Newser) – Scientists have uncovered what might be the oldest meteorite crater on Earth. Located in Greenland, it's about 62 miles wide and was likely formed 3 billion years ago when a 19-mile-wide meteorite collided with our planet, reports Space.com. Today, an impact that size likely would wipe out humans. What's more, the crater was probably more than 300 miles wide when the meteorite first hit, which would make it the largest on Earth, notes Our Amazing Planet. It's been shrunk since then by erosion.

A Danish researcher discovered the crater while analyzing maps of West Greenland that reveal nickel and platinum abundance—precious metals that can be contained in a meteorite. "The process was rather like a Sherlock Holmes story," says the researcher. We "were left with a giant impact as the only explanation for all of the facts."

A stock image of a meteorite hurtling toward Earth.
A stock image of a meteorite hurtling toward Earth.   (Shutterstock)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 15 comments
JoeQ
Jun 29, 2012 11:27 PM CDT
It's kind of amazing that with all the plate tectonics going on there is any sizable patch of the Earth's crust that is 3 billion years old and still mostly intact.
cheongyei
Jun 29, 2012 5:42 PM CDT
If three billion years of erosion can change a crater's size so much, imagine what I'll look like in just a billion years!
Riffran
Jun 29, 2012 5:14 PM CDT
neat stuff...Makes you wonder if the multiple ancient advanced  civilizations theory had some merit....I love reading on "the weird stuff"  like the metal library in Ecuador or the ruins of  Tiahuanaco, or even the precise stonework of the pyramids, unequaled to this day without the use of lasers.   
 

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