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Roots of Speech Found in Humming Fish

All vocalizing creatures share common brain circuit, researchers find

By Rob Quinn,  Newser Staff

Posted Jul 18, 2008 3:13 AM CDT

(Newser) – The songs of birds, the hums and grunts of toadfish, and the lofty speech of humans all use the same ancient brain circuit, despite an evolutionary split 400 million years ago, reports National Geographic. Researchers have discovered that the base of the hindbrain and upper spinal cord is the starting point for all vocalizations.

Scientists believe the brain mechanism can be found even in silent creatures like sharks—which may not be so silent after all. The same section of the brain, however, drives sounds in different ways. In the toadfish, for example, the brain regulates swim bladder muscles that control the creature's strange calls. "There's this fundamental similarity in brain circuits, but then there's this beautiful diversity on top of it," said a researcher.

The songs of birds and the 'speech' of parrots uses the same brain circuit found in all other vocalizing creatures, say researchers.
The songs of birds and the 'speech' of parrots uses the same brain circuit found in all other vocalizing creatures, say researchers.   ((c) bionicteaching)
This undated handout photo provided by the journal Science shows a closeup of the head of a male Gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta.
This undated handout photo provided by the journal Science shows a closeup of the head of a male Gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta.   (AP Photo)
The roots of the whales' mysterious song, and all other animal vocalization, can be found in the mud-dwelling toadfish, say researchers.
The roots of the whales' mysterious song, and all other animal vocalization, can be found in the mud-dwelling toadfish, say researchers.   (AP Photo/Reed Saxon)
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