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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 2009
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It's a Wrap: Tooth ID's Mummy Queen

Powerful Hatshepsut linked to dental root and DNA tests

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(Newser) – An ancient tooth and DNA evidence appear to prove that an obese mummy found in 1903 is one of Egypt's most powerful female rulers, Hatshepsut, the New York Times reports. The tooth, located in a box labeled with the queen's name, "fits exactly" with a broken root in the mummy's mouth, according to archeologists.

DNA tests also link the mummy to the great-grandmother of the queen, who reigned in the 15th century BC. Her corpse was hidden in a nondescript tomb with a wet nurse, apparently to prevent Hatshepsut's successor from destroying it. It's the first major mummy identification since since King Tutankhamen’s tomb was opened in 1922.

Zahi Hawass, general secretary of the Superior Council of Antiquities of the Egyptian government, poses in front of Sphinx in Giza, Egypt, in this March 3, 2007 file photo.
Zahi Hawass, general secretary of the Superior Council of Antiquities of the Egyptian government, poses in front of Sphinx in Giza, Egypt, in this March 3, 2007 file photo.   (Associated Press)
A file picture dated March 2002 shows the pyramids of Giza.
A file picture dated March 2002 shows the pyramids of Giza.   (Getty Images)
Egyptian pyramids
Egyptian pyramids   (Getty Images)
Egyptian Hieroglyphs
Egyptian Hieroglyphs   (Archive Photos)
The Temple at Karnak
The Temple at Karnak   (Archive Photos)
The Hatshepsut Temple in the desert outside Luxor, southern Egypt.
The Hatshepsut Temple in the desert outside Luxor, southern Egypt.   (Associated Press)
Visitors ambulate by the entrance hall of the Egyptian Museum.
Visitors ambulate by the entrance hall of the Egyptian Museum.   (Getty Images)
Visitors to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo admire a stone sarcophagus.
Visitors to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo admire a stone sarcophagus.   (Getty Images)
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