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How Cereal Shaped America

Charting the evolution and influence of the grain-based breakfast

By Rebecca Smith Hurd,  Newser User

Posted Dec 14, 2008 10:01 AM CST

(Newser) – We might be eating hockey pucks for breakfast if a 19th-century kitchen accident hadn’t turned John Kellogg’s “barely edible” biscuits into today’s far-tastier flakes, Ian Lender writes in Mental Floss. “The cereal flake is the perfect consumer product,” he says, looking at how cereal shaped American diets, culture, and advertising. “It’s easy to produce, easy to sell, and surprisingly lucrative.” The profit margin? 50%.

Cereal initially caught on because Christians said it’d save us from the sin of a meat-and-whiskey-based diet, but then Kellogg and competitor Charles Post promised healthy bowels, redder blood, and higher IQs. As advertising entered the picture, processed grains launched the career of Walt Disney and helped popularize radio, comic strips, and television. “Cereal producers learned an important lesson: Children are suckers,” Lender writes. “They also realized that kids don’t care about their colons. They want sugar.”

A father holds his baby on one arm and Kellogg's Corn Flakes in the other while shopping at a supermarket in 1974.
A father holds his baby on one arm and Kellogg's Corn Flakes in the other while shopping at a supermarket in 1974.   (Getty Images)
In the process of targeting the young, cereal companies also realized that kids don't care about their colons. They want sugar. Lots of sugar, Lender says.
"In the process of targeting the young, cereal companies also realized that kids don't care about their colons. They want sugar. Lots of sugar," Lender says.   (AP Photo/Keith Srakocic)
Kellogg agreed to raise the nutritional value of cereals and snacks marketed to children after parents and nutrition advocacy groups who were worried about child obesity threatened a lawsuit in 2006.
Kellogg agreed to raise the nutritional value of cereals and snacks marketed to children after parents and nutrition advocacy groups who were worried about child obesity threatened a lawsuit in 2006.   (AP Photo/Al Behrman, FILE)
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Post published pamphlets with titles such as 'The Road To Wellville' and claimed his Grape-Nuts could cure appendicitis, improve one’s IQ, and even 'make red blood redder.' By 1903, he was clearing $1 million a year. - Ian Lender

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