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Big Biz Slams 'Buy American' Stimulus Clause

Exporters warn of foreign backlash if package erects free-trade barriers

By Rob Quinn,  Newser Staff

Posted Jan 29, 2009 8:00 AM CST

(Newser) – American exporters are fighting to ditch "Buy American" provisions from the economic stimulus package, the Washington Post reports. The House version bars most foreign iron and steel from stimulus projects, while a Senate version calls for only American-made equipment and goods to be used in nearly all projects to be funded by the stimulus package—a move exporters say would spark swift retaliation from foreign governments.

Industrial giants like General Electric and Caterpillar—who stand to benefit from the stimulus package—say the clauses amount to a war on free trade and warn that tit-for-tat protectionist measures brought world trade to a halt during the Great Depression. Proponents of the Buy American provisions, including steel industry spokesmen, argue that they are the only way to make sure a package designed to save US jobs does just that.

Steel industry spokesmen say that Buy American clauses are the only way to get American steelworkers back to work instead of their Chinese counterparts.
Steel industry spokesmen say that Buy American clauses are the only way to get American steelworkers back to work instead of their Chinese counterparts.   (©Unhindered by Talent)
Workers cycle through a deserted steelworks on the outskirts of Beijing. Proponents of Buy American clauses aim to ensure the stimulus package stimulates US industry rather than the competition.
Workers cycle through a deserted steelworks on the outskirts of Beijing. Proponents of Buy American clauses aim to ensure the stimulus package stimulates US industry rather than the competition.   (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
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Any student of history will tell you that one of the most significant mistakes of the 1930s is when the US embraced protectionism. It had a cascading effect that ground world trade almost
to a halt. - Caterpillar's government affairs director

This is a stimulus package to promote American jobs. We ought to maximize every dollar in that bill toward
that end.
- Thomas Gibson, president of the American Iron and Steel Institute

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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 3 comments
Guest
Mar 5, 2009 5:12 AM CST
Why We Should Require a Buy American Provision in the Stimulus Bill By Joel D. Joseph, Chairman of the Made in the USA Foundation. 9935 S. Santa Monica Blvd., Beverly Hills, CA 90212. JoelDJoseph@gmail.com. (310) 922-1856. The ancient adage “whoever spends the gold makes the rules” applies to the stimulus bill. The United States government has the right, like any consumer, to decide where to spend our money. The Agreement on Government Procurement, signed by President Clinton in 1994, does not override an act of Congress. Further, Europeans and Asians may complain, but their governments are doing the same thing, buying locally-made goods. Finally, it is environmentally sound to purchase steel and other heavy materials nearby, rather than shipping them thousands of miles, polluting the environment in the process. Agreement on Government Procurement The Agreement on Government Procurement was an executive agreement, signed by representatives of European nations, the United States, Canada and Japan. This agreement attempts to require governments to open up taxpayer-funded projects to foreign manufacturers. It is noteworthy that the agreement was not signed by Russia, China, India, Brazil or Mexico. The United States, China, Russia, India and Brazil are the five largest steel producers on the planet. If we don’t buy Chinese, Russian, Indian or Brazilian steel to rebuild our highways and bridges, these nations have no right to object to violations of the Agreement since they are not parties to it. The Agreement on Government Procurement was not approved as a treaty (which requires two-thirds Senate approval) and thus does not have the force of law in the United States. The constitution of the United States provides that treaties are the law of the land. The constitution does not even mention executive agreements. In addition, the agreement allows the U.S. to give 60 days notice that it is opting out. We should give notice immediately that the United States is opting out of the agreement because the agreement does nothing to help commerce in the United States. Other Governments The Economist magazine reported recently that the Swedish government has offered Saab and Volvo as much as $3.5 billion in loans and credit guarantees on the condition that the automakers spend that money in Sweden. Sweden is following the ancient rule that “whoever spends the gold makes the rules.” French President Nicolas Sarkozy wants his country’s carmakers to agree to buy parts from French suppliers in exchange for aid measures, the Financial Times reported. The French government has said it will pump up to 6 billion euros ($7.7 billion) of aid into the battered car industry. In return for the aid, French auto firms must pledge to protect French jobs and scrap executive bonuses. In the United Kingdom, food buyers for government organizations will be encouraged to buy more British produce, Defra Secretary Hilary Benn said. Defra is the British Department...
Vostok
Jan 29, 2009 3:24 AM CST
The notion that protectionism was the cause of the Great Depression is laughible; and totally the result of Right Wing revisionism. Foreign economic entanglement is how a single nation's economic downturn becomes a global catastrophe.
Newser001
Jan 28, 2009 8:19 PM CST
Isolationism leads to a slippery slope... But I still lean towards isolationism, for the time being - Especially when using Federal funds to stimulate OUR economy.

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