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Oliver Hill, Civil Rights Crusader, Dies

Virginia lawyer played key role in Brown v. Board of Education

By Colleen Barry,  Newser Staff

Posted Aug 6, 2007 3:37 AM CDT

(Newser) – Oliver Hill, a Virginia civil rights crusader whose work contributed to the Brown v. Board of Education decision against school segregation, died yesterday at 100. Described as "last lion of the civil-rights movement," Hill was a survivor of D-Day's Omaha Beach landing, and close friends with Justice Thurgood Marshall, the Richmond Times-Dispatch reports.

In 1999, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America's highest civilian honor. "I never had a class with white folks," Hill said. "And I never believed Negro children had to go to school with white children in order to learn. But I fought for school integration because I believed that for the Negro to enjoy the full advantages of our culture, he needed to be associated with the people who run that culture."

An undated 1954 file photo shows the lawyers for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc.  From left, Louis L. Redding, Robert L. Carter, Oliver W. Hill, Thurgood Marshall and Spottswood W. Robinson III. Oliver W. Hill, the Virginia civil rights lawyer who was at the front of the...
An undated 1954 file photo shows the lawyers for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc. From left, Louis L. Redding, Robert L. Carter, Oliver W. Hill, Thurgood Marshall and Spottswood W. Robinson...   (Associated Press)
Civil Rights Attorney Oliver Hill is shown in this Jan. 15, 1999 file photo, in his office in Richmond, Va. Hill, who was at the front of the court fight that led the Supreme Court to end racially segregated schools, died Sunday, Aug. 5, 2007. He was 100. (AP Photo/The...
Civil Rights Attorney Oliver Hill is shown in this Jan. 15, 1999 file photo, in his office in Richmond, Va. Hill, who was at the front of the court fight that led the Supreme Court to end racially segregated...   (Associated Press)
Queen Elizabeth II and Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine, right, greet Richmond civil rights activist Oliver Hill, seated, at the Virginia State Capitol building in Richmond, Va., Thursday, May 3, 2007. (AP Photo/Bob Brown, Pool)
Queen Elizabeth II and Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine, right, greet Richmond civil rights activist Oliver Hill, seated, at the Virginia State Capitol building in Richmond, Va., Thursday, May 3, 2007. (AP Photo/Bob...   (Associated Press)
Queen Elizabeth II shakes hands with Richmond civil rights activist Oliver Hill at the Virginia State Capitol building in Richmond, Va., Thursday, May 3, 2007. (AP Photo/Bob Brown, Pool)
Queen Elizabeth II shakes hands with Richmond civil rights activist Oliver Hill at the Virginia State Capitol building in Richmond, Va., Thursday, May 3, 2007. (AP Photo/Bob Brown, Pool)   (Associated Press)
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