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Sensors Could Stop the Next Bridge Collapse

Wireless devices far smarter than humans with binoculars

By Jonas Oransky,  Newser Staff

Posted Aug 13, 2007 5:43 PM CDT

(Newser) – New technology can diagnose bridge stress months before human investigators—currently armed with binoculars— could ever detect them. BusinessWeek compares the small wireless sensors to stethoscopes, as they’re capable of gauging vibration, temperature and corrosion beneath the paint. Testers ride trucks over the sensors and monitor signals, listening for the small sounds that signal weakness.

The good news is that they're cheap: a 100-foot bridge can be checked for $8,000. The bad news is that there is a dramatic shortage of technicians who  know how to use the technology. But BusinessWeek predicts that widespread implementation will come quickly in the wake of the Minneapolis bridge collapse; one study found that human inspectors found fatigue cracks only 4% of the time.

Workers remove a school bus from the interstate 35W bridge collapse site in Minneapolis, Minn., Sunday, Aug. 12, 2007. The school bus was carrying 52 children from a visit to a water park when it dropped with the bridge during the collapse. All the children survived the fall. (AP Photo/Nati...
Workers remove a school bus from the interstate 35W bridge collapse site in Minneapolis, Minn., Sunday, Aug. 12, 2007. The school bus was carrying 52 children from a visit to a water park when it dropped...   (Associated Press)
Workers remove a car from the collapsed section of the interstate 35W bridge site in Minneapolis, Minn., Sunday, Aug. 12, 2007, as recovery and cleanup operations continue. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)
Workers remove a car from the collapsed section of the interstate 35W bridge site in Minneapolis, Minn., Sunday, Aug. 12, 2007, as recovery and cleanup operations continue. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)   (Associated Press)
The Brooklyn Bridge is visible from the elevated portion of the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway and promenade in Brooklyn, N.Y., Friday, Aug. 3, 2007. People were questioning the health of the Brooklyn Bridge this week after a deadly bridge collapse in Minnesota.   (AP Photo/Peter Morgan)
The Brooklyn Bridge is visible from the elevated portion of the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway and promenade in Brooklyn, N.Y., Friday, Aug. 3, 2007. People were questioning the health of the Brooklyn Bridge...   (Associated Press)
Despite a heat wave cyclists and pedestrians are seen on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York on Tuesday, July 10, 2007. Temperatures across much of the Northeast has surpassed 90 degrees, the hottest in the metropolitan area since a heat wave last year that was blamed for 40 deaths, and...
Despite a heat wave cyclists and pedestrians are seen on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York on Tuesday, July 10, 2007. Temperatures across much of the Northeast has surpassed 90 degrees, the hottest in the...   (Associated Press)
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