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Sex Is Most Common Cause of HIV in China

Society struggles with openness as virus spreads beyond IV-drug users

By Heather McPherson,  Newser User

Posted Aug 20, 2007 8:28 PM CDT

(Newser) – Unsafe sex has become the most common means of transmission of HIV in China, edging out IV-drug use and blood transfusions, the BBC reports. That points to the need to focus prevention efforts on mainstream sexual practices—not just those of high-risk groups—which poses a daunting challenge in a country with conservative attitudes about sex.

The stigma associated with AIDS often stops people from being tested, and the estimate that 650,000 Chinese are HIV positive is considered low. Sexual behaviors are changing as large populations of male migrant workers visit prostitutes more often, and premarital sex becomes more acceptable.

Condoms are distributed for free to construction workers in front...
Condoms are distributed for free to construction workers in front...   (Getty Images)
Chinese AIDS campaigner Doctor Gao Yaojie shows an AIDS awareness...
Chinese AIDS campaigner Doctor Gao Yaojie shows an AIDS awareness...   (Getty Images)
A nun prepares a giant red ribbon, 30 November 2006 in Shenyang...
A nun prepares a giant red ribbon, 30 November 2006 in Shenyang...   (Getty Images)
Nuns prepare giant red ribbons, 30 November 2006 in Shenyang...
Nuns prepare giant red ribbons, 30 November 2006 in Shenyang...   (Getty Images)
Wang Longde, Chinese Vice Minister of Health, speaks during an award ceremony where he was recognized by UNAIDS for efforts in fighting AIDS in Beijing, China, Tuesday, July 17, 2007. China has taken significant steps in recent years to fight HIV and AIDS, but challenges in the long run include...
Wang Longde, Chinese Vice Minister of Health, speaks during an award ceremony where he was recognized by UNAIDS for efforts in fighting AIDS in Beijing, China, Tuesday, July 17, 2007. China has taken...   (Associated Press)
Combo photo of the latest HIV/AIDS awareness posters released...
Combo photo of the latest HIV/AIDS awareness posters released...   (Getty Images)
Models wearing hats and dresses decorated with condoms promote...
Models wearing hats and dresses decorated with condoms promote...   (Getty Images)
A models wears a hat and dress decorated with condoms to promote...
A models wears a hat and dress decorated with condoms to promote...   (Getty Images)
A man walks past a condom advertisment billboard on display in...
A man walks past a condom advertisment billboard on display in...   (Getty Images)
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