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Toucan's Beak Really Outsized Thermostat

Toucans control blood flow to outsized bill to raise or lower body temperature

By Harry Kimball,  Newser Staff

Posted Jul 23, 2009 3:45 PM CDT

(Newser) – New research reveals an unexpected use for the toucan’s outsized bill, Wired reports. Thermal imaging shows that the bird can regulate its body temperature by increasing or restricting blood flow to its beak. “Bird bills are not ‘dead tissues’ incapable of playing a role in heat balance,” a researcher says. “Birds do not sweat, so must cope with other mechanisms to deal with elevated temperatures.”

The toucan can raise or lower its core temperature 18 degrees F in just minutes using its bill, which can account for between 5 and 100% of total heat loss. “I am not aware of another example of this sort in birds,” a biologist says. “This is a fascinating study that shows how bird beaks, in addition to their already multiple important functions, can perform rather unexpected roles.”

An  adult Toco toucan.
An adult Toco toucan.   (AP Photo)
A toucan.
A toucan.   (©faeryboots)
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A toucan uses its beak to cool down in preparation for sleep.   (youtube.com)

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COMMENTS
Showing 2 of 2 comments
Rocket448
Jul 24, 2009 12:07 PM CDT
If i understand the article, its saying the toucan's beak is a radiator. Not a thermostat.
riffran
Jul 24, 2009 8:02 AM CDT
the thermostat would be in the temperture regulation center in the hypothalamus.....in humans at least....so a very astute response indeed

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