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Map of Cell's Machinery Wins Chemistry Nobel

Trio of laureates includes first woman to win prize in 45 years

By Jason Farago,  Newser Staff

Posted Oct 7, 2009 5:51 AM CDT

(Newser) – The Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded today to three scientists who mapped the structure of the ribosome, the part of the cell that reads DNA and uses its information to  create proteins. All three chemists constructed three-dimensional models of the ribosome, using X-ray crystallography to chart hundreds of thousands of atoms. Modern antibiotics work by binding to the ribosomes of bacteria, making them unable to survive.

The $1.4 million prize was divided evenly between Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, an Indian-born American working at Cambridge; Thomas Steitz, an American at Yale; and Ada Yonath, an Israeli at the Weizmann Institute of Science. Yonath is only the fourth woman to win the chemistry Nobel, and the first female laureate since 1964.

A model of a DNA molecule at Oxford University. The Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded to three scientists who mapped the structure of the ribosome, which reads DNA and builds proteins.
A model of a DNA molecule at Oxford University. The Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded to three scientists who mapped the structure of the ribosome, which reads DNA and builds proteins.   (©net_efekt)
Ada Yonath, from the Weizmann Institute in Israel, won the Nobel Prize today for her contributions to characterizing the molecular structure of ribosomes.
Ada Yonath, from the Weizmann Institute in Israel, won the Nobel Prize today for her contributions to characterizing the molecular structure of ribosomes.   (AP Photo/Michael Probst)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 4 comments
zackmasson
Oct 8, 2009 4:27 AM CDT
wow see what did i tell you, can't believe football stars would be bitching about pay. This 1.5 million has nothing on their yearly salaries. It's fucked up they can play a game and this team of brilliant scientist actually contribute amazing new knowledge and get payed peanuts in comparison.
kokuaguy
Oct 7, 2009 12:55 PM CDT
Knowledge is power-- over death.
RockyPneumonia
Oct 7, 2009 11:47 AM CDT
Interesting. Of the two Americans, one is an immigrant and the other, I'd be willing to bet, is the son or grandson of immigrants.

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