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100M Years Ago, Africa Was Crocodile Central

3 new species unearthed from Sahara include DogCroc

By Harry Kimball,  Newser Staff

Posted Nov 20, 2009 1:12 PM CST

(Newser) – The universe of diverse prehistoric crocodile species keeps expanding, suggesting crocs were one of the dominant forms of life 100 million years ago. Paleontologists have just unearthed three new species in the Sahara desert: the 20-foot BoarCroc, which likely fed on dinosaurs; the 20-foot PancakeCroc, a flat-bodied fish-gobbler; and the 3-foot herbivore known as RatCroc.

“Africa really was a world of dinosaurs and crocodiles then,” one of the National Geographic scientists who made the discoveries tells USA Today. The find reinforces the idea that the Southern hemisphere 100 million years ago was dominated by reptiles, whose interaction with the environment resembled the lives of today’s mammals more than those of the croc species still extant. “I suspect these crocodiles likely kept mammals out of these niches,” the paleontologist says.

University of Chicago Professor Paul Sereno, left, and McGill University Associate Professor Hans Larsson excavating the fossil skull of a 100-million-year-old croc in Niger.
University of Chicago Professor Paul Sereno, left, and McGill University Associate Professor Hans Larsson excavating the fossil skull of a 100-million-year-old croc in Niger.   (AP Photo)
National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Paul Sereno, enveloped by the jaws of SuperCroc, holds the fossil head of DogCroc.
National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Paul Sereno, enveloped by the jaws of SuperCroc, holds the fossil head of DogCroc.   (AP Photo)
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We're seeing these communities of crocodilians that have such diverse members. Crocs were clearly far more diverse and specialized during the Cretaceous compared to what we have left today. - Casey Holliday, University of Missouri

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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 8 comments
bewilderbeast
Nov 24, 2009 8:51 AM CST
Poor buggers probly didn't make it onto that ark 6000yrs ago. Died on the trek from Niger to Ararat.
bewilderbeast
Nov 24, 2009 8:49 AM CST
Not true, cochise! My dog will squirm and squinch until it finds the right place before making a deposit. Force of habit means she needs to scrape under a bush before she'll "go". (But I getcha!).
cochiserocks
Nov 21, 2009 8:45 AM CST
Man is also the only animal that can decide when and where to shit.
 

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