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Is China Hiding Mother of All Debt Bombs?

Loose credit, economic stimuli dangerously over-leveraged China

By Mark Russell,  Newser Staff

Posted Sep 9, 2012 8:00 AM CDT

(Newser) – With China's factory production slowing to "just" 8.9% year-over-year in August, down from 9.2% in July, economists there are calling for a stimulus to keep the behemoth economy on track, notes the AP. But that could just fuel a bigger economic disaster, as China's economy has grown dangerously overextended by deficit spending since 2009, reports the Diplomat. Unlike the West, most of China's stimulus has come from banks, not the national government, but banks have taken on $5.4 trillion in new debt since 2009, equal to 73% of China's GDP.

While that 2009 stimulus kept China's economy pumping, despite a worldwide slowdown, it also created a huge property bubble that is threatening to destabilize the nation's banking system. Loose credit has also let local governments around China ring up another $1.7 trillion in debt, officially—unofficially, it could be double that. And the country's off-the-books "shadow" banking system could have another $1 trillion tied up in unregulated, high-rate investments. Beijing is aware of its debt bombs, but so far steps taken have mostly just hidden the problems, not fixed them. "One thing is evident here," concludes the Diplomat. Either our eyes deceive us, "or Chinese banks are trying to hide the mother of all debt bombs."

A man photographs bare riverbed of Huangpu River as a result of the lowered water level in Shanghai, China, Monday July 30, 2012.
A man photographs bare riverbed of Huangpu River as a result of the lowered water level in Shanghai, China, Monday July 30, 2012.   (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
A man and a woman visit the Bund, a well-known waterfront area and landmark of town, Thursday June 28, 2012, in Shanghai, China.
A man and a woman visit the Bund, a well-known waterfront area and landmark of town, Thursday June 28, 2012, in Shanghai, China.   (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
A woman poses in front of a Chinese Communist Party flag at the Site of the First National Congress of Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai, China Sunday, July 1, 2012.
A woman poses in front of a Chinese Communist Party flag at the Site of the First National Congress of Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai, China Sunday, July 1, 2012.   (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 9 comments
Bosda
Sep 10, 2012 1:21 PM CDT
China also faces internal political & social divisions, like the pro-capitalists in the coastal & river cities, vs the hard-core Maoists of the interior. There could be civil war in China, very, very soon.
JoeQ
Sep 9, 2012 11:44 PM CDT
Ah, read the whole article.  It sounds like China has debt bubbles just like everybody else in the developed world, they just structure it differently.  It is interesting that they control their banks well enough that when their government tells the banks to loan out money, or else, the banks do so.  If our government had the guts to do that then recessions and depressions would be much shorter in duration.  We just give our banks bail-out money, they sit on it, and we beg them to loan it out "pretty please?".
reasonator
Sep 9, 2012 2:53 PM CDT
This is what you get with fiat money and a central banking system. How much more evidence do you need? Stimulus spending only pushes the problem down the road, you can only do that for so long. Eventually, stimulus won't helps and there is an implosion. Get ready, should be a wild ride. Sad thing is, a lot of people will still erroneously blame capitalism.
 

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