US /

How the US Shrank One Square Mile

It happened 50 years ago at the Mexican border
By Matt Cantor,  Newser Staff
Posted Sep 26, 2014 6:06 PM CDT
How the US Shrank One Square Mile
Mounted Border Patrol officers stand watch as the motorcade of President Barack Obama drives past before he spoke at Chamizal National Memorial Park in El Paso, Texas, May 10, 2011.   (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

It's been half a century since the US shrank by a square mile thanks to a combination of geography and politics. The Rio Grande, between Texas and Mexico, has shifted over the years—and its movements between El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico have changed our borders. In 1864, it moved south thanks to heavy rains, and that added 700 acres of land to Texas. The area was dubbed the Chamizal, and it led to US-Mexico tensions.

A century later, Mexico maintained its link with Cuba amid the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the US grew worried about the country's potential fate in the Cold War. "Suddenly there's a real willingness to remedy the Chamizal dispute; to use it as a kind of bargaining chip," says a historian. Eventually, the US gave a portion of the area back to Mexico, NPR reports. Political implications aside, the move wasn't welcome to residents of the area, who numbered about 5,000. When her family was required to move, one recalls, "I remember my dad said, 'Don't look back. You are forbidden from looking back.'" (More Texas stories.)

Get the news faster.
Tap to install our app.
X
Install the Newser News app
in two easy steps:
1. Tap in your navigation bar.
2. Tap to Add to Home Screen.

X